Why Testicle Self Examinations (TSE) Is Important?
Testicular cancer is the most common form cancer in men between 15 and 44 years old. Around 2,500 men are diagnosed with testicular cancer each year in the UK. Thankfully, when its detected early, testicular cancer has a survival rate of over 96%. Unfortunately, most men forget to check themselves for lumps and/or abnormalities and are unaware of how to check themselves for signs. This means that the cancer is sometimes only detected when it’s more advanced. Early detection is key to successful treatment and maintaining long-term health.
Facts About Testicular Cancer
- 1 in 250 Men will develop testicular cancer in their lifetime.
- Young Men are Most Affected: 50% of cases occur in men aged 15-35.
- Survival Rate: When detected early, testicular cancer has a survival rate of over 95%.
- Fatality Rate Around 60 young men die of testicular cancer every year
Myths Regarding Testicular Cancer
- Testicular cancer can be caused my knock to the balls – Testicular cancer cannot be caused by knocks or injuries to the balls, however if you do get any swelling or lumps following an injury, please contact your GP
- Having a vasectomy makes you more likely to get testicular cancers – There is no research to suggest having a vasectomy has any impact on testicular cancer.
- Testicular cancer is infectious – Testicular cancer isn’t infectious and cannot be passed on to other people
Signs & Symptoms
- A small pea sized lump attached to the body of the testicle
- Dragging sensation, ache or pain in your scrotum
- Back pain caused my enlarged lymph nodes in the back
- Breast swelling or tenderness - this is very rare
Self-Examination: Step-by-Step Guide
Regular self-exams can help you detect changes early.
Here’s how to check yourself:
- Prepare: Perform the exam during or after a warm shower. The warmth relaxes the scrotal skin, making it easier to feel any abnormalities.
- Use Both Hands: Gently hold each testicle between your thumb and fingers. Roll it between your fingers, feeling for any lumps, bumps, or changes in size.
- Check Each Testicle Individually: Remember that it’s normal for one testicle to be slightly larger or to hang lower than the other. Focus on changes compared to what’s normal for you.
- Feel for Hard Lumps or Nodules: Testicular cancer often presents as a painless lump on the testicle, but any abnormality should be taken seriously.
- Examine Monthly: Doing this every month will make you more familiar with your body and help you detect changes early.
------------------ either embed the video you created or the self checking leaflet -------------------------
What to Do if You Find Something Unusual
Finding a lump or change can be worrying, but most lumps are benign. However, it’s important not to take risks with your health. Contact your GP immediately if you notice any of the following:
- A hard lump or nodule on your testicle
- Swelling or changes in size
- Persistent dull ache or heaviness in the lower abdomen, groin, or scrotum
Find out more advice on the Testicular Cancer Society website here.
Support
If you would like more information regarding testicular cancer and self-examinations or would like support dealing with testicular cancer, check out the following sites.
References